Answer Capsule
Penn Mutual is the consensus leader for whole life insurance with paid-up additions, named by all 7 platforms studied with an average listed position of 2.14 and a best position of 1. Security Mutual Life Insurance Company and Guardian Life also appeared on all 7 platforms, making them the strongest alternatives for buyers who prioritize flexible PUA funding or a top-tier A++ financial-strength rating, respectively. New York Life is the strongest option for buyers who want the highest available ratings from all four major agencies plus a non-direct-recognition loan structure. The study covered 7 AI platforms and 18 unique entities, of which 9 qualified by being named on at least two platforms. The principal limitation is that this is a single standardized prompt sent once to each platform, and platform answers vary by date, wording, model, and retrieved sources; company-owned citations also materially outnumber independent ones.
Research Snapshot
- Topic: Whole life insurance with paid-up additions (PUA) for long-term cash-value accumulation
- Target buyer: A consumer who wants to increase cash value and death benefit through paid-up additions where available, from a financially established participating insurer, with flexible PUA provisions, strong guaranteed values, and a policy design suitable for long-term cash-value accumulation
- Geography: United States
- Platforms included (7): openai, anthropic, deepseek, grok, perplexity, kimi, google
- Research date: 2026-09-20 (authoritative run date)
- Unique entities named: 18
- Qualifying entities: 9
- Eligibility rule: Named by at least two platforms during ranking discovery
- Ranking unit: Life insurance carrier
Platform-reported research dates ranged from 2026-01-08 to 2026-09-21 and differ from the authoritative run date. Those dates are provenance metadata and do not independently prove freshness.
The Consensus Ranking
Questions This Section Answers
- What are the best whole life insurance carriers for paid-up additions in 2026?
- Which whole life insurer with paid-up additions was named by the most AI platforms?
The table below is the sole authority for rank, platform mentions, platform share, average listed position, and best position. Platform mentions count only platforms that named the entity during ranking discovery, not the number of platforms that later completed a fit assessment.
| Rank | Entity | Platform mentions | Share of platform responses | Average listed position | Best position | Best considered for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penn Mutual | 7 | 100.0% | 2.14 | 1 | Buyers seeking participating whole life from a mutual insurer with optional PUA funding.; Buyers prioritizing permanent death-benefit growth, guaranteed values, and long-term cash-value accumulation.; Buyers working with an advisor who can optimize base premium, PUA limits, dividend elections, and MEC limits. |
| 2 | Security Mutual Life Insurance Company | 7 | 100.0% | 2.57 | 1 | A consumer working through a Security Mutual representative who can obtain a current participating whole-life illustration and confirm a contractual paid-up additions rider or dividend option.; Buyers prioritizing a mutual insurer, guaranteed whole-life values, and potential—not guaranteed—dividend-funded additions.; Business owners and self-employed professionals with variable income seeking flexible paid-up additions funding without repeated underwriting |
| 3 | Guardian Life | 7 | 100.0% | 3.00 | 2 | Buyers prioritizing a financially strong mutual insurer and participating whole life coverage.; Buyers seeking contractual paid-up additions through a rider and/or dividend option.; Buyers willing to fund the policy for many years and evaluate guaranteed versus non-guaranteed values separately. |
| 4 | New York Life | 5 | 71.4% | 4.20 | 3 | Buyers prioritizing insurer financial strength and long-term policy guarantees.; Buyers seeking a participating whole life policy where dividends may purchase paid-up additions.; Buyers wanting scheduled or flexible premium funding through Custom Whole Life and additional out-of-pocket PUA purchases. |
| 5 | Northwestern Mutual | 3 | 42.9% | 3.67 | 2 | Long-term buyers who want permanent death-benefit protection, contractual guarantees, and non-guaranteed dividend potential.; Buyers who intend to direct dividends toward paid-up additions to increase cash value and death benefit.; Consumers placing substantial weight on insurer financial strength and mutual-company policyowner participation. |
| 6 | Lafayette Life | 3 | 42.9% | 3.67 | 3 | Buyers prioritizing guaranteed whole life death benefit and cash-value accumulation over market-linked upside.; Buyers seeking participating policies where dividends may purchase paid-up additions that increase cash value and death benefit.; Long-term buyers comfortable obtaining a personalized illustration through an insurance professional. |
| 7 | Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. | 3 | 42.9% | 6.00 | 5 | Buyers seeking permanent death-benefit guarantees plus potential dividend-funded paid-up additions.; Buyers prioritizing long-term cash-value accumulation rather than the strongest early cash value.; Buyers who want either ongoing-pay Growth Whole Life or a 10-year premium-paying design. |
| 8 | OneAmerica | 3 | 42.9% | 7.00 | 3 | Buyers prioritizing guaranteed permanent coverage and a financially strong issuing insurer.; Buyers who want dividends and/or paid-up additions to increase cash value and death benefit.; Buyers willing to work through an agent or financial professional and evaluate a customized illustration. |
| 9 | Mutual of Omaha | 2 | 28.6% | 6.50 | 5 | A buyer who values strong publicly reported insurer financial ratings and wants to investigate a Mutual of Omaha or United of Omaha whole-life policy through an authorized agent.; A buyer seeking guaranteed whole-life protection with possible dividend-funded paid-up additions, after receiving a state-specific illustration and policy form.; Buyers aged 45-85 seeking guaranteed-issue coverage without medical exams for final expense protection |
Which Option Is Best for Which Version of the Buyer Need?
Questions This Section Answers
- Which whole life carrier with paid-up additions should a buyer choose if they need the lowest published PUA load fee?
- Is Penn Mutual or Security Mutual better for whole life with paid-up additions when flexible PUA funding matters?
- Which whole life insurer with paid-up additions is best for a buyer who wants the highest financial-strength ratings?
Different versions of this buyer need point to different carriers. The ranking table order does not change, but fit does.
| Buyer need | Best-positioned entity | Why, from the evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Broadest platform consensus and dedicated PUA riders | Penn Mutual | Named by all 7 platforms; Enhanced and Accelerated Permanent PUA riders; reduced PUA charges of 10% year 1 and 6% thereafter |
| Maximum PUA funding flexibility without repeated underwriting | Security Mutual Life Insurance Company | Enhanced PUA rider with 75%–125% sliding payments and a two-year catch-up window |
| Highest available financial-strength ratings | Guardian Life | A++ from AM Best, Aa1 from Moody's, AA+ from S&P |
| Lowest reported PUA load fee | New York Life | 3.5% load reported, but with a rigid three-year max-funding rule |
| Dividend consistency and captive-advisor planning | Northwestern Mutual | Dividends paid every year since. |
1. Penn Mutual
Questions This Section Answers
- Is Penn Mutual worth it for whole life insurance with paid-up additions, and what are its main drawbacks?
- Which Penn Mutual whole life product should a buyer choose for paid-up additions if they need reduced rider charges?
Penn Mutual ranks first because it was the only entity named by all 7 platforms with an average listed position of 2.14 and a best position of 1. Its relevant product is Accumulation Whole Life (ICC18-TL) with the Enhanced Permanent Paid-Up Additions Rider (ICC17-TL-EPPUA) or the Accelerated Permanent Paid-Up Additions Rider (ICC17-TL-APPUA) [1].
Why it ranked here. Penn Mutual combines a dedicated PUA rider structure, a mutual-company dividend history dating to 1847, and reported A+ (Superior) A.M. Best ratings affirmed in 2025 and 2026 [3]. Platforms consistently described the product as engineered for long-term cash-value accumulation rather than lowest-cost death benefit.
Best suited for. Buyers who want participating whole life with optional PUA funding, permanent death-benefit growth, and an advisor who can optimize base premium, PUA limits, dividend elections, and MEC limits [1].
Main strengths for the use case. Two distinct PUA riders (Enhanced and Accelerated) allow design flexibility [2]. Reduced PUA charges of 10% in year 1 and 6% thereafter mean more premium dollars reach cash value [5]. Payment periods range from five years to age 100 [6]. A built-in Overloan Protection Benefit Rider is included with Accumulation Whole Life [7].
Main limitations. Dividends and non-guaranteed accumulation are not guaranteed [8]. The annual PUA payment limit is set at issue and cannot be changed without underwriting [9]. Accumulation Whole Life is not offered in New York [10]. Early cash value in years 1–6 lags some competitors [11]. The 2026 declared dividend interest rate of 6.00% trails MassMutual's reported 6.6% [12].
Pricing or cost summary. No public consumer premium schedule was verified. Premiums are individualized by age, sex, health, underwriting class, face amount, payment period, policy form, rider selection, and state. PUA funding is constrained by an annual payment limit established at issue, with a stated minimum payment of $25 [13]. Pricing confidence across platforms was low.
Where platforms disagreed. Google rated the fit "strong" and cited a PUA deposit limit up to 40 times base annual unrated premium [14], while OpenAI rated it "strong" but flagged low pricing confidence.
2. Security Mutual Life Insurance Company
Read the full Security Mutual Life Insurance Company fit review for supporting evidence and buying considerations.
Security Mutual ranks second, named by all 7 platforms with an average listed position of 2.57 and a best position of 1. It was the most polarizing entity in the study: three platforms ranked it first or second, while others placed it fifth or sixth.
Why it ranked here. Platforms that ranked it highly focused on its Enhanced Paid-Up Additions Rider, which permits varying payments of 75%–125% of the scheduled premium in later years and includes a two-year catch-up window [15]. Its A- (Excellent) A.M. Best rating with stable outlook was affirmed effective September 17, 2025, and remained unchanged in a March 20, 2026 review [16].
Best suited for. Business owners and self-employed professionals with variable income who want flexible PUA funding without repeated underwriting, and buyers implementing Infinite Banking or similar cash-value strategies [18].
Main strengths for the use case. The Enhanced PUAR allows unscheduled contributions and catch-up payments [20]. Security Mutual uniquely allows policyholders to continue funding paid-up additions during an active disability claim under its waiver of premium [21]. Policy loans are available as early as 10 days after initial funding, the fastest loan initiation window documented among peer mutuals in the evidence [22]. Non-direct-recognition dividends preserve full dividend credit on borrowed values [23].
Main limitations. The A- rating is the fourth-highest step on A.M. Best's 16-step scale, below the A+ or A++ ratings of larger mutuals [24]. One independent rater, Weiss Ratings, assigned weak liquidity (0.6) and weak overall stability test results (2.9), conflicting with A.M. Best's assessment [25]. Security Mutual averaged a 7% policy lapse ratio from 2020 to 2025, roughly 37% above the 5.1% industry average. First-year PUAR deposits carry an 8.00% expense charge, dropping to 7.00% in years two and later [27].
Pricing or cost summary. No public premium schedule was verified. One published illustration showed a $200,000 guaranteed-death-benefit Security Designer WL4U3 10 Pay policy for a 60-year-old preferred nonsmoking male at $13,053 annually, with stated guaranteed cash value of $114,324 at age 70 [28].
3. Guardian Life
Questions This Section Answers
- Is Guardian Life or Penn Mutual better for whole life with paid-up additions when financial-strength ratings matter?
- Is Guardian Life worth it for whole life with paid-up additions, and what are its main drawbacks?
Guardian Life ranks third, named by all 7 platforms with an average listed position of 3.00 and a best position of 2. It is the highest-rated carrier in the study on financial strength.
Why it ranked here. Guardian holds A++ from AM Best, Aa1 from Moody's, and AA+ from S&P, with the A++ affirmed in September 2025 [29]. It has paid dividends every year since 1868 and announced a record $1.7 billion dividend allocation for 2026 with a 6.25% dividend interest rate [31].
Best suited for. Buyers prioritizing a financially strong mutual insurer, contractual paid-up additions through a rider and/or dividend option, and willingness to fund the policy for many years while evaluating guaranteed versus non-guaranteed values separately [33].
Main strengths for the use case. The Paid-Up Additions Rider can increase both tax-deferred cash value and death benefit [34]. Guaranteed cash value growth is stated at 2%–4.5% for the life of the policy [35]. The optional Index Participation Feature allows allocation of 0%–100% of PUA cash value to an S&P 500-linked adjustment with a cap and floor [36]. Limited-pay options include 10-pay, 15-pay, 20-pay, and pay-to-95/99 [37].
Main limitations. The PUA rider carries a 10% premium load on rider contributions, higher than some competitors [38]. Aggressive PUA funding can trigger Modified Endowment Contract status, which is irreversible and changes tax treatment of distributions [39]. Guardian is agent-exclusive with no direct online purchase [41]. Independent analysis cited by Anthropic found Guardian illustrations often trail MassMutual on early cash value [42]. The Index Participation Feature costs 2% currently with a 3% guaranteed maximum and may restrict certain dividend options [43].
Pricing or cost summary. Guardian does not publish standard premium rates. The IPF rider cost is currently 2% with a guaranteed maximum of 3% on the IPF-allocated portion [43]. PUA minimums were reported inconsistently: one source cited $100 annually to maintain the rider, another $250 annually [45]. .
4. New York Life
Questions This Section Answers
- Is New York Life worth it for whole life with paid-up additions if a buyer wants the lowest PUA load fee?
- Which whole life carrier with paid-up additions has the highest ratings from all four major agencies?
New York Life ranks fourth, named by 5 of 7 platforms with an average listed position of 4.20 and a best position of 3. It did not appear in the ranking discovery of perplexity or google.
Why it ranked here. New York Life offers the Option to Purchase Paid-Up Additions (OPP) rider across its whole life products, with policy form ICC18217-50P and rider ICC17217-330R where approved [47]. It reports the highest financial-strength ratings from all four major agencies: A++ from A.M. Best, AAA from Fitch, Aa1 from Moody's, and AA+ from S&P [48].
Best suited for. Buyers prioritizing insurer financial strength and long-term policy guarantees, and those wanting scheduled or flexible premium funding through Custom Whole Life plus additional out-of-pocket PUA purchases [49].
Main strengths for the use case. The OPP rider allows additional paid-up coverage purchases without further medical underwriting, subject to limits [50]. New York Life announced a record $2.78 billion dividend for 2026 with a 6.40% dividend interest rate and has paid dividends every year since 1854 [52]. Custom Whole Life permits premium payment periods as short as five years [54]. New York Life applies non-direct recognition, meaning outstanding policy loans do not reduce the dividend rate credited to borrowed cash value [55].
Main limitations. The OPP rider carries an up-front expense charge that public materials do not quantify consistently. One company PDF showed a 12%–45% range depending on risk class, while a later summary cited 5% for standard-or-better classes on a newer version [56]. The rider terminates if left unpaid for three consecutive policy anniversaries, requiring medical re-underwriting to reinstate [55]. Cumulative OPP premium is capped at $2 million per household or entity in one illustration document, though consumer-facing sources cited limits up to $10 million [58]. Kimi reported a rigid requirement to max-fund the PUA rider once every three years [59].
Pricing or cost summary. New York Life does not publish standard whole life premium quotes online. The OPP expense charge is the key cost variable and must be verified for the buyer's risk class and policy version.
5. Northwestern Mutual
Questions This Section Answers
- Is Northwestern Mutual worth it for whole life with paid-up additions if a buyer needs flexible PUA contributions?
- Which whole life carrier with paid-up additions has the longest dividend payment history?
Northwestern Mutual ranks fifth, named by 3 of 7 platforms with an average listed position of 3.67 and a best position of 2. Its average position is better than New York Life's, but it appeared on fewer platforms.
Why it ranked here. Northwestern Mutual has paid dividends every year since 1872 and projects a $9.2 billion total dividend payout in 2026, of which $7.9 billion goes to whole life policyowners [60]. It holds the highest available financial-strength ratings from all four major agencies, maintained for 35 consecutive years [62].
Best suited for. Long-term buyers who want permanent death-benefit protection, contractual guarantees, and non-guaranteed dividend potential, and who intend to direct dividends toward paid-up additions [63].
Main strengths for the use case. The vast majority of policyowners use dividends to purchase paid-up additional insurance [64]. Product options include 65 Life, 90 Life, and Limited Pay Life with 10-Pay, 20-Pay, and 30-Pay options [65]. The 2026 dividend interest rate is 5.75% for most policies [66]. Whole Life Plus blends term and permanent coverage, routing dividends to convert term into paid-up whole life [67].
Main limitations. Northwestern Mutual is captive-agent-only; independent brokers cannot illustrate or sell its policies, preventing side-by-side comparison [68]. Independent analysis cited by Anthropic found Northwestern Mutual had the largest gap between projected and actual cash value among major mutual companies over a 10-year period [69]. Kimi reported a 9% PUA load fee and that PUA reductions are permanent with no ability to restore [70]. Northwestern Mutual uses direct recognition on policy loans, reducing dividend earnings on borrowed cash value [71].
Pricing or cost summary. No public premium schedule was verified. One real-world case cited a monthly premium of $295.11 for a Whole Life Plus policy paid up at age 100 for a 27-year-old female [72]. Northwestern Mutual tends to charge higher premiums for the same death benefit than some competitors [73]. .
6. Lafayette Life
Questions This Section Answers
- Is Lafayette Life worth it for whole life with paid-up additions if a buyer plans to borrow against cash value?
- Which whole life carrier with paid-up additions limits PUA contributions after the first seven years?
Lafayette Life ranks sixth, named by 3 of 7 platforms with an average listed position of 3.67 and a best position of 3. It tied Northwestern Mutual on average position but appeared on the same number of platforms.
Why it ranked here. Lafayette Life offers three distinct PUA rider structures — Level Premium, Single Premium, and Fixed Premium — across eight whole life policies, all dividend-eligible except the Protector simplified-issue product [74]. It holds A+ from AM Best, AA− from S&P, and AA from Fitch, with a Comdex ranking of 96 [76].
Best suited for. Buyers prioritizing guaranteed whole life death benefit and cash-value accumulation over market-linked upside, and those seeking participating policies where dividends may purchase paid-up additions [77].
Main strengths for the use case. Non-direct recognition means policy loans do not reduce dividends earned on the full cash value [78]. Patriot Whole Life offers early cash value access up to 90% in year one with a cash flow premium design [79]. The Single Premium PUA rider accepts one-time premiums from $120 to $3 million [80]. The LPUA rider minimum is $500 in year one and $120 annually thereafter, with a $500,000 maximum annual PUA premium and a $5,000,000 lifetime maximum per insured [81].
Main limitations. PUA contributions are flexible for the first seven years but are capped after year seven at the average of contributions made during that window [82]. Independent analysis cited by Anthropic showed 30-year internal rates of return of 3.2%–4.4%, below Penn Mutual's reported 4.2%–5.3% [83]. Lafayette Life does not operate in New York or Alaska [84]. The official-site retrieval failed during research, so identity details remain unverified [85].
Pricing or cost summary. The LPUA rider carries a 6% one-time front-end load, leaving 94% to build immediate cash value [86]. One source cited a flat 5% PUA load, conflicting with the 6% figure in official agent materials [84]. A 35-year-old female at $20,000 annual premium was illustrated with $18,641 in first-year cash value [87]. .
7. Ameritas Life Insurance Corp.
Read the full Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. fit review for supporting evidence and buying considerations.
Ameritas ranks seventh, named by 3 of 7 platforms with an average listed position of 6.00 and a best position of 5. It is the lowest-ranked entity that still qualified on at least two platforms.
Why it ranked here. Ameritas offers Growth Whole Life and Growth 10-Pay Whole Life with the Flexible Paid-Up Rider, which lets clients buy additional paid-up insurance and can help cash value grow faster [88]. It holds an A (Excellent) A.M. Best rating maintained for 50 consecutive years and an A+ from S&P [90].
Best suited for. Buyers seeking permanent death-benefit guarantees plus potential dividend-funded paid-up additions, and those prioritizing long-term cash-value accumulation rather than the strongest early cash value [88].
Main strengths for the use case. The Flexible Paid-Up Rider allows additional paid-up insurance purchases and funding flexibility [92]. Growth 10-Pay completes premiums in 10 years while maintaining lifetime coverage [93]. Ameritas offers both fixed (direct recognition) and variable (non-direct recognition) loan options with the ability to move between them [94]. It has paid dividends consistently for over 135 years [96].
Main limitations. PUA funding is constrained by formula limits: a maximum FPUR premium of 10 times annual base premium plus policy fee in year one, then 4 times annual base premium thereafter, with a funding range of 70%–120% of scheduled FPUR premium [97]. A medical exam is required for all life insurance policies with limited exceptions [100]. No online self-service purchase is available [101]. Kimi could not verify PUA load fees, rider flexibility terms, or minimum contribution rules and rated the fit "uncertain" [102].
Pricing or cost summary. The FPUR carries a 5% current load up to 150% of annual base premium and 8% above that in one version, while another version showed 0% up to 150% and 8% on excess [104]. These appear to refer to different Ameritas whole life product variants, so the buyer must verify the exact policy form. .
8. OneAmerica
Questions This Section Answers
- Is OneAmerica worth it for whole life with paid-up additions if a buyer wants a low-load PUA rider?
- Which whole life carrier with paid-up additions offers a catch-up provision for missed PUA payments?
OneAmerica ranks eighth, named by 3 of 7 platforms with an average listed position of 7.00 and a best position of 3. Its best position of 3 is the strongest among the bottom four entities, but its average position is the weakest in the ranking.
Why it ranked here. OneAmerica offers whole life policies (Legacy 121, Whole Life 121, and Whole Life 95) with a Paid-Up Additions Rider featuring a 6% upfront load, described as one of the lowest in the industry [107]. The issuing company is American United Life Insurance Company, which reports A+ from A.M. Best and AA− from S&P [109].
Best suited for. Buyers prioritizing guaranteed permanent coverage and a financially strong issuing insurer, and those who want dividends and/or paid-up additions to increase cash value and death benefit [111].
Main strengths for the use case. The PUAR includes a catch-up provision allowing missed payments to be made up within a two-year window [107]. Minimum PUA premium is $10 monthly, with a maximum of 3 times base premium in most years without evidence of insurability [107]. The Indexed Dividend Crediting Option allows policyholders to link all or part of their dividend to S&P 500 performance with downside protection [112]. No policy fee is charged on Whole Life 121 [113].
Main limitations. PUA additions without evidence of insurability are capped at 3 times base premium in most years, limiting rapid single-year funding [114]. The guaranteed interest rate on base policies and paid-up additions cash values was adjusted to 3.25% following product modernization [115]. DeepSeek characterized OneAmerica's PUA growth as "average" compared with peers [116]. Kimi rated the fit "mixed," noting that flexibility is described as only "some" rather than class-leading [117]. Product naming is inconsistent across sources: Legacy 121, Whole Life 121, Whole Life 95, and Whole Life Select all appear [118].
Pricing or cost summary. The PUAR carries a 6% upfront load for ages 0–100 and 0% at age 100+ [107]. Minimum PUA premium is $10 monthly or $120 annually [116]. No public base premium schedule was verified. .
9. Mutual of Omaha
Questions This Section Answers
- Is Mutual of Omaha worth it for whole life with paid-up additions, and do its policies pay dividends?
- Which whole life carrier with paid-up additions is best for guaranteed-issue coverage without a medical exam?
Mutual of Omaha ranks ninth, named by only 2 of 7 platforms with an average listed position of 6.50 and a best position of 5. It is the only entity that qualified with exactly the minimum two platform mentions.
Why it ranked here. Mutual of Omaha reports A+ ratings from AM Best, A1 from Moody's, and A+ from S&P Global, with AM Best separately affirming an A+ Superior rating in 2026 [119]. Its consumer whole-life material states that paid-up additions use dividends to increase policy death benefit and cash value [121].
Best suited for. A buyer who values strong publicly reported insurer financial ratings and wants to investigate a Mutual of Omaha or United of Omaha whole-life policy through an authorized agent, after receiving a state-specific illustration and policy form [119].
Main strengths for the use case. Strong publicly reported financial-strength ratings from three agencies [119]. Public consumer material specifically identifies paid-up additions as a mechanism for increasing both death benefit and cash value [121]. Guaranteed whole life policies offer guaranteed acceptance for ages 45–85 with no medical exam [122].
Main limitations. Platforms disagreed fundamentally on whether Mutual of Omaha's whole life policies are participating. Anthropic, Google, and Grok stated the policies are non-participating and do not pay dividends, which would eliminate dividend-funded paid-up additions [123]. Coverage on guaranteed whole life is limited to $2,000–$25,000 per policy, with a combined maximum of $25,000 per insured [126]. A graded death benefit applies during the first two years [128]. The exact current product and rider form for a flexible PUA-oriented accumulation design was not publicly established [119].
Pricing or cost summary. No reliable public price was found for a participating whole-life and paid-up-additions design. Public material gives an example of guaranteed whole life starting at less than $12 monthly for $3,000 of coverage, but that is not a quote for a PUA-oriented policy [e9:official:C1]. Policy loans were cited at 5.66% interest in one source [129].
Where platforms disagreed. This is the most conflicted entity in the study.
What the Cross-Platform Study Reveals About This Market
Questions This Section Answers
- What do AI platforms consistently say about whole life insurance with paid-up additions?
- Which whole life carriers with paid-up additions appear across the most AI platform recommendations?
Three patterns emerge from the 7-platform study.
First, consensus concentrates at the top. Penn Mutual, Security Mutual, and Guardian were each named by all 7 platforms, while the bottom four entities were named by only 3 or fewer. The gap between the top three and the rest is the clearest signal in the data.
Second, platforms reward documented PUA mechanics over brand size. Security Mutual, a mid-size mutual with an A- rating, ranked second because its Enhanced PUA rider has unusually specific, verifiable flexibility features — the 75%–125% sliding payment scale and two-year catch-up window [130]. Northwestern Mutual, a much larger carrier with the highest available ratings, ranked fifth because platforms flagged its PUA flexibility as limited and its distribution as captive-only [131].
Third, pricing transparency is uniformly poor. Every ranked entity had low or moderate pricing confidence in the evidence. No carrier publishes a standard consumer premium schedule for a PUA-funded whole life design. Buyers cannot comparison-shop on price without obtaining multiple agent illustrations. .
Where the AI Platforms Agreed
Questions This Section Answers
- Which whole life insurance carriers with paid-up additions do all major AI platforms recommend?
Platforms agreed on several material points:
- Penn Mutual, Security Mutual, and Guardian belong in the shortlist. All 7 platforms named each of these three carriers during ranking discovery.
- Dividends are never guaranteed. Every platform that discussed dividends included this caveat, regardless of the carrier's payment history.
- Aggressive PUA funding creates MEC risk. OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepSeek, Grok, Perplexity, Kimi, and Google all referenced Modified Endowment Contract limits as a constraint on PUA funding [133].
- Agent-mediated distribution is the norm. No ranked carrier offers direct online purchase of a PUA-funded whole life policy.
- Guaranteed values and illustrated values must be evaluated separately. Platforms consistently distinguished contractual guarantees from non-guaranteed dividend projections.
Where the AI Platforms Disagreed
Questions This Section Answers
- Why do AI platforms disagree about which whole life carrier is best for paid-up additions?
- Is Mutual of Omaha whole life participating or non-participating for paid-up additions?
The study surfaced several unresolved conflicts that buyers should treat as verification items rather than settled facts.
Mutual of Omaha's participating status. Anthropic, Google, and Grok stated the policies are non-participating and do not pay dividends [137]. OpenAI, DeepSeek, Perplexity, and Kimi described the company as a mutual insurer that offers participating whole life with possible dividend-funded additions [139]. This is a fundamental conflict that determines whether the product can support dividend-funded paid-up additions at all.
New York Life's OPP expense charge. Reported figures range from 3.5% to 45% across sources [141]. The exact charge depends on product version and underwriting class.
Guardian's Index Participation Feature caps. One source cited a 10.5% cap and 4% floor; an earlier document referenced a 12.5% cap and 4% floor [144]. Guardian states rates are subject to change. .
How Buyers Should Choose
Questions This Section Answers
- What should a buyer check before choosing a whole life insurance carrier for paid-up additions?
- Which whole life carrier with paid-up additions is best for a buyer who needs to verify PUA load fees before applying?
Buyers should work through four decision gates in order.
Gate 1: Confirm participating status and dividend eligibility. Ask whether the specific policy form is participating and whether dividends can be directed to purchase paid-up additions. This eliminates the Mutual of Omaha ambiguity immediately.
Gate 2: Get the PUA load fee and funding limits in writing. The load fee directly reduces how much of each PUA dollar reaches cash value. Reported loads in this study ranged from 3.5% to 10%, with some carriers charging higher loads in year one and reducing them thereafter [145]. Ask for the annual payment limit, the minimum payment, and whether the limit can change after issue.
Gate 3: Request both guaranteed and current-assumption illustrations. Compare guaranteed cash values at years 5, 10, 20, and 30 separately from dividend-funded projections. Ask for a reduced-dividend or zero-dividend scenario. .
Methodology
This index was produced from a single standardized prompt sent once to each of 7 AI platforms on the authoritative research date of 2026-09-20. The prompt asked which life insurance carriers would be recommended for a consumer seeking whole life insurance that allows increasing cash value and death benefit through paid-up additions, from a financially established participating insurer, with flexible paid-up additions provisions, strong guaranteed values, and a policy design suitable for long-term cash-value accumulation.
The 7 platforms included were openai, anthropic, deepseek, grok, perplexity, kimi, and google. Each platform's response was parsed for named carriers. Entities named by at least two platforms qualified for the final ranking.
The final ranking order is based on platform mentions first, then average listed position, then best listed position. The ranking table is the sole authority for rank, mentions, share, average position, and best position. Platform mentions count only ranking-discovery mentions, not the number of platforms that later completed a fit assessment.
Entity evidence bundles supplied the buyer-fit details, features, pricing, strengths, limitations, disagreements, and citations. Citations are platform-reported evidence, not independently verified facts. Company-owned citations materially outnumber independent citations in several bundles, so company claims should not be described as independently verified.
Methodology Limitations
Several limitations materially affect how this index should be used.
Single prompt, single run. The study used one standardized prompt sent once to each platform. AI answers can vary by date, wording, location, account state, model, interface, browsing configuration, and the sources retrieved. A repeat run could produce different rankings.
Platform-reported dates differ from the run date. Platform-reported research dates ranged from 2026-01-08 to 2026-09-21. These are provenance metadata and do not independently prove freshness.
URLs were not independently validated. The supplied URLs were collected from platform responses and were not independently validated by the writer stage.
Company-owned sources dominate. Across the entity bundles, company-owned citations materially outnumber independent citations. Company claims about product features, dividend history, and financial strength should be verified against independent rating-agency sources.
No-search model claims require verification. DeepSeek operated without search enabled in this run. Its claims require explicit verification before being described as current facts.
Identity audit notes. Official-site retrieval failed for Lafayette Life, Security Mutual, and Ameritas during research. Company-name variants were collapsed onto canonical brands before qualification. One or more fetched domains were not corroborated by brand-name or site-identity metadata and were not used as official identity signals. .
Final Verdict
Penn Mutual is the consensus leader for whole life insurance with paid-up additions, named by all 7 platforms with the best average listed position in the study. Its Accumulation Whole Life product with Enhanced and Accelerated Permanent PUA riders directly addresses the buyer need, and its reduced PUA charges of 10% year 1 and 6% thereafter support long-term accumulation [148].
Security Mutual and Guardian are the strongest alternatives for distinct buyer needs. Security Mutual offers the most flexible PUA funding mechanics documented in the study, including a 75%–125% sliding payment scale and two-year catch-up window, but carries an A- rating and a higher-than-average lapse ratio [149]. Guardian offers the highest financial-strength ratings and a 155-year dividend payment streak, but its PUA rider carries a 10% load [150].
New York Life is the best choice for buyers who prioritize ratings depth and non-direct-recognition loans, provided they can verify the OPP expense charge for their specific policy version. Northwestern Mutual is best for buyers who value dividend consistency and are willing to work within a captive-agent model. Lafayette Life is best for buyers who plan to borrow against cash value and want non-direct recognition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best whole life insurance carrier for paid-up additions in 2026?
Penn Mutual ranks first in this 7-platform study, named by all 7 platforms with an average listed position of 2.14. Security Mutual and Guardian also appeared on all 7 platforms.
Do all whole life insurance policies allow paid-up additions?
No. Paid-up additions may be available through a dedicated rider, a dividend option, or both, and availability varies by carrier, product, and state. Mutual of Omaha's participating status was disputed across platforms, which affects whether dividend-funded additions are possible at all.
What is a paid-up additions load fee?
It is a one-time charge deducted from each PUA payment before the remainder purchases paid-up insurance. Reported loads in this study ranged from 3.5% to 10%, with some carriers charging higher loads in year 1 and reducing them thereafter.
Can paid-up additions trigger Modified Endowment Contract status?
Yes. Overfunding a whole life policy beyond the seven-pay limit can convert it to a Modified Endowment Contract, which permanently changes the tax treatment of loans and withdrawals. Every platform in this study referenced MEC risk. .
Consolidated Sources
Company-Owned Sources
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- Financial Strength: https://www.ameritas.com/about/financial-strength/
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.ameritas.com/businesses/retirement-plans/
- Whole Life Insurance for Industry Professionals: https://www.ameritas.com/industry-professionals/life-insurance/whole/
- Doing business with a company that has high AM Best and Standard & Poor's ratings: https://www.ameritas.com/insights/doing-business-with-a-company-that-has-high-ratings/
- Understanding Whole Life Insurance with Dividends: https://www.ameritas.com/insights/understanding-whole-life-insurance-with-dividends/
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- Ameritas - Life Insurance Products: https://www.ameritas.com/life-insurance/
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- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.ameritas.com/retirement-plans/401k-retirement-plans/
- EFFECTIVE MARCH 2025 THE LAFAYETTE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY: https://www.fmiagent.com/wp-content/uploads/BI/MCUG/LafayetteLife_Life_UnderwritingGuide.pdf?mt_rand%28%29=
- Guardian Life Official Website: https://www.guardianlife.com
- Financial and Investment Highlights: https://www.guardianlife.com/financial-highlights
- How Whole Life Insurance Works | Guardian: https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/how-whole-life-insurance-works
- Guardian Index Participation Feature rider overview: https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/index-participation-feature
- Life Insurance Riders Simply Explained | Guardian: https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/riders
- Is Life Insurance Taxable? What You Should Know: https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/taxable
- Whole Life Insurance: https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/whole-life
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- Whole Life Insurance Dividends & Returns Explained: https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/whole-life/dividends-and-returns-explained
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- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.guardianlife.com/terms-conditions
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- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.mutualofomaha.com
- Financial Strength & Ratings: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/about/financial-strength/ratings
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- Whole Life Insurance Fixed Premiums | Mutual of Omaha: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/advice/life-insurance/understanding-life-insurance/benefits-of-whole-life-insurance-fixed-premiums
- Cash Value vs. Cash Surrender Value Explained: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/advice/life-insurance/understanding-life-insurance/cash-value-vs-cash-surrender-value
- All About United of Omaha Life Insurance Policies: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/advice/life-insurance/understanding-life-insurance/understanding-whole-life-insurance-policies
- What is a Life Insurance Rider and What are the Benefits?: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/advice/life-insurance/understanding-life-insurance/what-is-a-life-insurance-rider
- A Guide to Whole Life Insurance Cash Value: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/advice/life-insurance/understanding-life-insurance/whole-life-insurance-cash-value
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/employer-based-plans/dental-insurance
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/employer-based-plans/disability-income-insurance
- Mutual of Omaha Whole Life Insurance: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/life-insurance/whole-life
- Guaranteed Whole Life Insurance Quote | Mutual of Omaha: https://www.mutualofomaha.com/life-insurance/whole-life-insurance/quote
- New York Life Custom Whole Life Insurance: https://www.newyorklife.com/
- About New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/about-us
- Financial Strength Ratings from Four Rating Agencies | New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/about/our-strength/what-rating-agencies-say
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.newyorklife.com/about/privacy/terms-of-use
- How to Calculate Whole Life Insurance | New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/how-to-calculate-whole-life-insurance
- Life Insurance Dividend Options | New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/life-insurance-dividend-options
- Paid Up Life Insurance | New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/paid-up-life-insurance
- What is Whole Life Insurance?: https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/what-is-whole-life-insurance
- Life Insurance Policy Riders | New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/articles/your-policy-your-way
- Customer Relationship Guide: https://www.newyorklife.com/assets/docs/pdfs/nyl-internet/nylifesecurities/customer-relationship-guide.pdf
- Innovating in life insurance for 179 years and counting: https://www.newyorklife.com/newsroom/history-of-innovation
- Whole Life Insurance | Custom Cash Value Whole Life | New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/products/insurance/whole-life
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.newyorklife.com/products/investments/college-savings-529-plans
- Whole Life Insurance: https://www.newyorklife.com/products/whole-life-insurance
- Option to Purchase Paid-Up Additions Rider: https://www.newyorklife.com/products/whole-life-insurance/option-to-purchase-paid-up-additions-rider
- Glossary | New York Life: https://www.newyorklife.com/resources/glossary
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/college-savings-plans/
- Financial Information – Our Commitment to Financial Strength | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/financial-information/
- Legal Information | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/legal-information/
- What's Cash Value Life Insurance? | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/cash-value-life-insurance/
- How Do Dividends Work? | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/how-do-life-insurance-dividends-work/
- How Does Permanent Life Insurance Work? | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/how-does-permanent-life-insurance-work/
- How Does Whole Life Insurance Work?: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/how-whole-life-insurance-works/
- Life Insurance Guide | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/life-insurance-guide
- Northwestern Mutual Expects Record-Breaking $9.2B Dividend Payout in 2026: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/northwestern-mutual-expects-record-breaking-dividend-payout/
- What's Cash Value Life Insurance? - Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/whats-cash-value-life-insurance/
- Life Insurance Products - Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-insurance/
- Life Insurance Riders | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-insurance/life-insurance-riders/
- Permanent Life Insurance Options - Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-insurance/permanent-life-insurance/
- Whole Life Insurance | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-insurance/whole-life-insurance/
- Dividend paying whole life insurance | Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-insurance/whole-life-insurance/dividend-paying-whole-life-insurance/
- Whole Life Insurance - Northwestern Mutual: https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-insurance/whole-life/
- OneAmerica Life Insurance Product Information (ranking stage normalization): https://www.oneamerica.com/
- Life Insurance Products: https://www.oneamerica.com/individuals/offerings/life-insurance-products
- Whole Life Insurance: https://www.oneamerica.com/individuals/offerings/life-insurance-products/whole-life
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.oneamerica.com/individuals/offerings/workplace-retirement-plans
- Financial Strength and Ratings: https://www.oneamerica.com/wps/wcm/connect/oacontent/oneamerica/about-us/financial-strength/financial-strength-ratings
- The Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company: https://www.pennmutual.com/
- About Penn Mutual: https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us
- Dividend History | Penn Mutual: https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us/dividends
- Ratings | Penn Mutual: https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us/financial-strength/ratings
- Penn Mutual's Increased Dividend Scale: https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us/news/press-releases/2024/09/announcing-penn-mutual-s-increased-dividend-scale
- New Accumulation Whole Life Delivers More Growth and Flexibility: https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us/news/press-releases/2024/09/new-accumulation-whole-life
- The Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company: https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us/news/press-releases/2024/10/penn-mutual-announces-record-breaking-dividend
- Penn Mutual Ratings: https://www.pennmutual.com/about-us/ratings
- Request a Life Insurance Quote | Penn Mutual: https://www.pennmutual.com/contact-us
- Life Insurance Riders | Penn Mutual: https://www.pennmutual.com/products/life-insurance/riders
- Whole Life Insurance | Penn Mutual: https://www.pennmutual.com/products/life-insurance/whole-life
- AmeriVest Life (AWL) Product Brochure: https://www.pennmutual.com/products/life-insurance/whole-life/amerivest-life
- Enhanced Permanent Paid-Up Additions Rider: https://www.pennmutual.com/static-assets/v1/attachments/scwl-riders.pdf
- Official pricing and terms source: https://www.pennmutual.com/terms-of-use
- New Accumulation Whole Life Delivers More Growth and Flexibility: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-accumulation-whole-life-delivers-more-growth-and-flexibility-302254571.html
- OneAmerica® Unveils Modernized Whole Life Product Portfolio: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/oneamerica-unveils-modernized-whole-life-product-portfolio-301440488.html
- Security Mutual Group home page: https://www.securitymutual.com/
- Legacy 100 Product Page: https://www.securitymutual.com/individual/legacy-100
- Security Mutual Life Product Competitive Advantages Markets Key Features: https://www.smlnyagent.com/agent/StreamFile?f=0011219XX_102015.pdf&t=librarianPath
- WL4U product overview PDF: https://www.smlnyagent.com/agent/StreamFile?f=0013541XX_032015.pdf&t=librarianPath
- Enhanced Paid-Up Additions Rider brochure: https://www.smlnyagent.com/agent/StreamFile?f=0013603XX_122014.pdf&t=librarianPath
- OneAmerica | News Releases - Indexed Dividend Crediting Option Rider: https://www.wcm.oneamerica.com/wps/portal/OneAmerica/newsroom/news-releases/indexed-dividend-crediting-option-rider
- OneAmerica | Individual Life & Annuities: https://www.wcm.oneamerica.com/wps/portal/OneAmerica/newsroom/news-releases/individual-life-annuities?WCM_Page.5f4289cd-e15e-4dac-a883-f5d8b56c9218=3
- Financial Strength | Lafayette Life: https://www.westernsouthern.com/lafayette/about/financial-strength
- Lafayette Life Products: https://www.westernsouthern.com/lafayette/products
- Whole Life Insurance | Lafayette Life: https://www.westernsouthern.com/lafayette/products/life-insurance/whole-life-insurance
- Understanding Paid-Up Additions: What, How, Pros & Cons: https://www.westernsouthern.com/life-insurance/paid-up-additions
- OneAmerica Marketing Materials Catalog: https://www1.oneamerica.com/ols/marketing/resources/eCatalogforMarketingMaterials.pdf
Independent Sources
- What If Life Insurance Started with the Beneficiary, Not the Buyer? - Constant Contact: https://archive.constantcontact.com/fs178/1101968802901/archive/1138870183020.html
- Paid Up Additions: Whole Life's Turbocharger: https://bankingtruths.com/pua-paid-up-additions/
- Ameritas Reviews | BestCompany.com: https://bestcompany.com/life-insurance/ameritas
- 5 Best Overfunded Whole Life Policies for Investors: https://betterwealth.com/best-overfunded-whole-life-policies/
- Ameritas Infinite Banking 2026: Honest Carrier Review - BetterWealth: https://betterwealth.com/blogs/ameritas-infinite-banking-2026
- Best Whole Life Insurance for Cash Value (2026) - BetterWealth: https://betterwealth.com/blogs/best-whole-life-for-cash-value
- Paid-Up Additions Whole Life: The Cash Value Engine: https://betterwealth.com/blogs/paid-up-additions-whole-life-insurance
- Should You Use Lafayette Life for Infinite Banking in 2026 (Full Company Review).: https://betterwealth.com/bw-yt-summaries/should-you-use-lafayette-life-for-infinite-banking-in-2026-full-company-review
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- AM Best Affirms Credit Ratings of Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. and Its Subsidiary: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/am-best-affirms-credit-ratings-151100688.html
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- Whole Life Insurance Quick reference guide Ameritas Access WL: https://www.cencoinsurance.com/DocumentLibrary/Carriers/Ameritas/IntroductionKit/WholeLifeProducts/Quick%20Reference%20Guide%20to%20Whole%20Life%20Policies.pdf
- On August 16th, new versions of Guardian's L95, L99, and ESWL products will be available for sale!: https://www.crumplifeinsurance.com/On-August-16th-new-versions-of-Guardians-L95-L99-and-ESWL-products-will-be-available-for-sale/
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- Mutual of Omaha Life Insurance Review 2026: Pricing, Pros & Cons: https://www.moneygeek.com/insurance/life/reviews/mutual-of-omaha/
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- Whole Life Rider Guide: https://www.centurionagencyltd.com/guardian_life_riders_agent_guide_12-2019.pdf
- Financial professional use only. Not for use with the public.: https://www.fmiagent.com/wp-content/uploads/2023-12-06_Lafayette_Level_Premium_Paid-Up_Additions_Rider_Specifications_LL-2694_10-23.pdf
- Custom Whole Life Insurance: https://www.fmiagent.com/wp-content/uploads/2026-06-22_New_York_Life_Custom_Whole_Life_Fact_Sheet_14256A_3-26.pdf
- The Lafayette Life Insurance Company Underwriting Guidelines: https://www.fmiagent.com/wp-content/uploads/BI/MCUG/LafayetteLife_Life_UnderwritingGuide.pdf
- Life Products Rider Guide: https://www.fmiagent.com/wp-content/uploads/NewYorkLife_LifeProductRiderGuide.pdf
- Lafayette Life Insurance Review: https://www.investopedia.com/lafayette-life-insurance-review-5186957
- Whole Life - Life Insurance Recommendations: https://www.lifeinsurancerecommendations.com/whole-life/
- Life Insurance Riders (2026 Options & Rates) | Quote.com: https://www.quote.com/life-insurance/riders/
- At-A-Glance - SecurityLink: https://www.smlnyagent.com/agent/StreamFile?f=0012530XX_012014.pdf&t=librarianPath
- Level Term Rider - SecurityLink: https://www.smlnyagent.com/agent/StreamFile?f=0013595XX_102014.pdf&t=librarianPath
Platform-by-platform recommendations
Numbers show recorded recommendation position. A dash means no qualifying recommendation was recorded in a usable response. Unusable responses are not negative votes.
| Platform | Penn Mutual | Security Mutual Life Insurance Company | Guardian Life | New York Life | Northwestern Mutual | Lafayette Life | Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. | OneAmerica | Mutual of Omaha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | #5 | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | — | #6 | — | — |
| Claude | #2 | #1 | #4 | #3 | #5 | — | — | — | #8 |
| DeepSeek | #4 | #1 | #5 | #3 | #2 | — | #7 | #10 | — |
| Grok | #1 | #2 | #3 | #5 | — | #4 | — | — | — |
| Perplexity | #1 | #2 | #3 | — | — | — | — | — | #5 |
| Kimi | #1 | #6 | #2 | #7 | — | #3 | #5 | #8 | — |
| Gemini | #1 | #5 | #2 | — | — | #4 | — | #3 | — |
Verify this research
Check when the research was run, which platforms were included, and what supports the findings.
- Study date
- September 20, 2026
- Platforms analyzed
- 7
- Candidates reviewed
- 18
- Qualified finalists
- 9
Behind the findings
Platforms in this study
- ChatGPT
- Claude
- DeepSeek
- Grok
- Perplexity
- Kimi
- Gemini
Source records
337 total · 158 independent · 154 company-owned · 25 unclear
Evidence support
242 direct · 69 partial
Keep in mind
Exactly 7 platforms were included in this run: openai, anthropic, deepseek, grok, perplexity, kimi, google. The configured source value 7 is provenance only and must never be described as the number of platforms studied.
Technical verification details
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6b0180ced4cbf3835d5adb3a89d0ac321e220f03c1cb396de5e3355bffe84789