Life Insurance
Consensus Index

AI Consensus Fit Review

Principal Financial Group Indexed Universal Life Insurance With Flexible Premium Options Fit Review

Principal Financial Group is a good fit — not an unqualified best-in-class fit — for a buyer seeking permanent Indexed Universal Life Insurance With Flexible Premium Options.

Research: 2026-09-207 usable platform responsesRead the methodology ↗

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Answer Capsule

Principal Financial Group is a good fit — not an unqualified best-in-class fit — for a buyer seeking permanent Indexed Universal Life Insurance With Flexible Premium Options. Two of the seven platforms in the ranking stage named Principal, and six of seven platforms returned a usable fit assessment. The strongest reason to consider Principal is its combination of flexible-premium IUL designs (Accumulation II and Flex II), index-linked crediting with a stated 0% floor, and strong publicly reported insurer financial-strength ratings. The main limitation is transparency: exact policy charges, cap and participation rates, surrender schedules, and guarantee mechanics are not publicly verifiable, so the purchase decision depends on a state-specific illustration and contract review.

Research Snapshot

FieldValue
Platform mentions in ranking stage2 of 7 platforms (kimi, perplexity)
Share of included platform responses28.6%
Average listed rank4.5
Best listed rank4
Relevant product/model/planPrincipal Indexed Universal Life Accumulation II; Principal Indexed Universal Life Flex II; Principal Universal Life Flex III with optional Extended No-Lapse Guarantee
Overall use-case fitGood, with important qualification
Research date2026-09-20

Why Principal Financial Group Qualified for This Study

Questions This Section Answers

  • Why did Principal Financial Group qualify for a flexible-premium indexed universal life insurance review?
  • How many AI platforms named Principal Financial Group for indexed universal life insurance with flexible premium options?

Principal Financial Group qualified because it was named by two of the seven platforms during the ranking stage — kimi and perplexity — and because six of the seven included platforms returned a usable fit assessment for this use case. Principal's ranking-stage average listed rank was 4.5, with a best listed rank of 4 (kimi ranked it 5, perplexity ranked it 4).

The entity cleared the study's minimum-mention threshold of two platform mentions. Its inclusion rests on a documented product line that maps directly to the use case: Principal Indexed Universal Life Accumulation II, Principal Indexed Universal Life Flex II, and Principal Universal Life Flex III with an optional Extended No-Lapse Guarantee [1].

Principal is a large, long-established U.S. insurer [5]. Its IUL materials describe index-linked crediting with floors and caps rather than direct market participation [1]. The cited IUL product page is marked for financial-professional use and directs buyers to a financial professional [8].

This is a niche fit review of Principal Financial Group for Indexed Universal life insurance With Flexible Premium Options only. It is not a broad company review, and it does not evaluate Principal's other insurance, retirement, or asset-management lines.

The Product, Model, Plan, or Service Most Relevant to Indexed Universal Life Insurance With Flexible Premium Options

Questions This Section Answers

  • Which Principal Financial Group product is most relevant for a buyer who wants flexible premiums and index-linked cash value?
  • Is Principal IUL Accumulation II or Principal IUL Flex II the better fit for a buyer who wants to adjust premium payments over time?

The most relevant Principal products for this use case are Principal Indexed Universal Life Accumulation II and Principal Indexed Universal Life Flex II, with Principal Universal Life Flex III as a related but distinct universal life option.

Principal describes IUL Accumulation II as targeting ages 35–55 for long-term growth or income, and IUL Flex II as targeting ages 35–65 for flexible coverage with moderate cash-value potential [10]. Both are listed as approved in all states except New York on the cited product page [13].

IUL Flex II is documented with S&P 500 Price Return and S&P 500 Total Return index-linked accounts plus a fixed account, and it includes an optional Extended No-Lapse Guarantee rider [15]. Independent coverage reports three death benefit options and multiple riders for IUL Accumulation II, along with a 10-year no-lapse guarantee, though that summary is third-party and not the policy contract [17].

Principal Universal Life Flex III is a universal life product, not an indexed product. Principal states UL Flex III was repriced for new issues effective January 2, 2026, and its optional Extended No-Lapse Guarantee was changed to a maximum age 100 [18]. Buyers should not treat UL Flex III as identical to the indexed products.

What the AI Platforms Agreed About

Questions This Section Answers

  • What did the AI platforms agree on about Principal Financial Group for flexible-premium indexed universal life insurance?
  • Do the AI platforms agree that Principal Financial Group offers premium flexibility within policy limits?

Platforms broadly agreed on four points: premium flexibility, index-linked crediting with downside protection, no-lapse guarantee availability, and strong insurer financial-strength ratings.

On premium flexibility, Principal's universal life materials state that premium payments can be increased, decreased, or skipped if there is sufficient accumulated value in the policy [21]. Independent reviews describe flexible premiums as allowing policyholders to pay more than the minimum and contribute excess toward cash value [22]. NAIC materials define flexible-premium adjustable life as permitting varied or skipped premiums when account value is sufficient, while noting that mortality and expense charges still apply [24].

On crediting, Principal states that IUL values are linked to stock-market index performance without direct market participation and use floors and caps [25]. The cited Flex II rate page shows an S&P 500 Price Return Index Account example with 100% participation, an 8.50% cap, and a 0% floor as of September 12, 2026 [28].

On guarantees, Principal's SEC filings describe no-lapse guarantees that keep a contract in force even if the account balance is insufficient to cover charges, provided the specified minimum premium is paid [29].

On financial strength, Principal Life Insurance Company and Principal National Life Insurance Company are reported with stable financial-strength ratings of A+ from AM Best, AA- from Fitch, A1 from Moody's, and A+ from S&P Global [31]. AM Best affirmed an A+ Financial Strength Rating and aa Long-Term ICRs for both companies as of April 28, 2026 [33]. Ratings are opinions about insurer strength, not guarantees of policy performance or suitability.

Where the AI Platforms Disagreed or Were Uncertain

Questions This Section Answers

  • What is unclear or disputed about Principal Financial Group's flexible-premium indexed universal life products?
  • Which Principal Financial Group product version is actually being sold, and does the no-lapse guarantee run to age 90 or age 100?

The platforms conflicted on product naming and guarantee duration, and they were consistently uncertain about pricing and charges.

On product naming, Principal's public IUL page identifies Accumulation II and Flex II, while the ranking-stage recommendation also references UL Flex III [35]. UL Flex III is a universal life product and should not be treated as identical to the indexed products. Kimi reported that ranking-stage references to "UL Flex III update with No-Lapse Guarantee to age 100" could not be verified against 2026 materials, which document only IUL Flex II with an ENLG to the lesser of age 90 or 25 years [37].

On guarantee duration, independent reporting says IUL Accumulation II has a 10-year no-lapse guarantee, while Principal's 2026 UL Flex III note discusses an ENLG to age 100; these are related but not identical product statements and should not be conflated [38]. Anthropic reported that IUL Flex II offers a choice between an optional Extended No-Lapse Guarantee rider with protection to 25 years or age 90, or a standard No-Lapse Guarantee [40].

On pricing, no platform supplied exact policy charges, minimum premiums, surrender schedules, loan rates, guaranteed interest rates, or state-specific contract provisions [35]. DeepSeek ran without search enabled, so its claims are platform-reported rather than retrieved [42].

On distribution, one platform reported that Principal no longer markets products to retail customers [44], while another reported that Principal is less ideal for buyers seeking a direct-to-consumer policy [45]. Principal's own materials state content is "For financial professional/institutional use only" and "not for public distribution" [46].

Use-Case-Specific Features and Capabilities

Questions This Section Answers

  • Does Principal Financial Group's indexed universal life insurance let a buyer reduce or skip premiums without losing coverage?
  • What index crediting terms does Principal Financial Group offer on its flexible-premium IUL products?

Principal's flexible-premium structure directly addresses changing household cash flow, but flexibility is conditional rather than a promise that any premium reduction preserves coverage.

The product category permits the policyholder to vary modal premiums or skip payments when account value is sufficient to keep coverage in force [48]. Principal's own universal life materials state that premium payments can be increased, decreased, or skipped if there is sufficient accumulated value in the policy [49]. Flexible premiums also allow policyholders to pay more than the minimum and contribute excess toward cash value [50].

On crediting, Principal states that IUL values are linked to stock-market index performance without direct market participation and use floors and caps [52]. The cited Flex II rate page shows an S&P 500 Price Return Index Account example with 100% participation, an 8.50% cap, and a 0% floor as of September 12, 2026; these are product-period values, not guaranteed lifetime terms [55]. Grok reported caps around 9% with 0% floors and participation rates on IUL Accumulation II, but that figure is platform-reported and not confirmed by a cited Principal rate page [56].

On death benefit flexibility, independent coverage reports three death benefit options for IUL Accumulation II and the ability to raise or lower the death benefit amount later, subject to limits [57]. Cash value can be accessed through policy loans or partial withdrawals, subject to tax and policy conditions [59].

On living benefits, one independent review reports a Principal accelerated death benefit rider providing up to 75% of the death benefit for terminal illness diagnosis [60]. Kimi reported an automatic Chronic Illness Death Benefit Advance rider on qualifying IUL Flex II policies at no additional cost, with eligibility criteria not fully specified [61].

Pricing, Fees, Contracts, and Ongoing Costs

Questions This Section Answers

  • How much does Principal Financial Group charge for flexible-premium indexed universal life insurance, and what fees apply?
  • What surrender charges and policy charges should a buyer confirm before signing a Principal IUL contract?

Pricing confidence across platforms was low. No consumer-specific premium quote, policy charge schedule, surrender schedule, minimum premium, or guaranteed cost-of-insurance schedule was publicly verifiable from the cited sources [62].

Known cost categories include mortality and expense risk charges, surrender fees or surrender charges, insurance charges and other deductions that reduce cash value, and index crediting limited by caps or other crediting parameters [62]. Principal's universal life materials state that universal life has fees and expenses that can impact cost and cash value growth [67].

Pricing depends on age, underwriting class, face amount, death-benefit option, riders, state, funding pattern, and policy assumptions [62]. One independent review reports that Principal pricing is competitive for larger face amounts and healthy applicants, and most price-competitive for coverage of $1 million or more in non-tobacco risk classes [68]. Another independent review reports that Principal universal policies typically max out at $1 million, with higher coverage available for physicians who can prove income [70]. These are third-party claims, not Principal-published rate schedules.

On contract terms, flexible premiums do not eliminate the need to satisfy policy funding or account-value requirements, and early surrender may reduce or eliminate cash value through surrender charges and can terminate coverage [62]. The exact free-look period, surrender schedule, reinstatement rules, grace period, loan provisions, and guarantee premium test must be verified in the policy contract [62].

A 0% index floor does not mean the policy has no net loss; insurance charges, fees, loans, and withdrawals can still reduce account value [62]. NAIC guidance states that flexible-premium policy reports should identify when guaranteed values will not maintain coverage without further premiums and should reconcile charges, payments, withdrawals, and investment experience [71].

Best Suited For

Questions This Section Answers

  • Who is Principal Financial Group best suited for when buying indexed universal life insurance with flexible premiums?
  • Is Principal Financial Group a good choice for a buyer who wants $1 million or more of permanent indexed coverage?

Principal is best suited for buyers who want permanent indexed coverage with premium flexibility and who will work through a financial professional.

Platforms identified these buyer profiles as the best fit: consumers ages approximately 35–55 prioritizing long-term accumulation and tax diversification through Principal IUL Accumulation II; budget-conscious consumers ages approximately 35–65 seeking flexible coverage and moderate cash-value potential through Principal IUL Flex II; and consumers needing larger, more guarantee-oriented universal life coverage, particularly ages 45–75 and face amounts of $1 million or more, who may consider UL Flex III [72].

Additional fit profiles include business owners and high-income professionals seeking IUL coverage of $1 million or more with flexible premiums, and buyers who prioritize financial strength and established carrier stability over lowest-cost options [75]. Buyers who value index-linked growth potential with a guaranteed minimum crediting rate and who will monitor funding, policy values, loans, and guarantee requirements over time also fit this profile [72].

Principal's IUL products are approved in all states except New York, so buyers outside New York are the addressable group for the indexed products [79]. UL Flex III is reported as approved in all states [81].

Probably Not Best Suited For

Questions This Section Answers

  • Who should not choose Principal Financial Group for indexed universal life insurance with flexible premium options?
  • Is Principal Financial Group a poor fit for a buyer who wants a simple, low-cost death benefit?

Principal is probably not the best fit for buyers who want simple, low-cost death protection, uncapped equity-market participation, or a direct-to-consumer purchase experience.

Buyers who need a simple, low-cost death-benefit solution and do not need permanent coverage or cash-value accumulation are not the target profile [82]. Buyers seeking uncapped direct equity-market participation should look elsewhere, because IUL crediting is subject to caps, participation rates, floors, and policy charges [82].

Buyers who cannot reliably monitor funding, policy values, loans, and guarantee requirements over time are also a poor fit [82]. One platform reported that Principal is less ideal for individuals looking for a direct-to-consumer policy [85], and another reported that Principal no longer markets products to retail customers [86].

New York residents cannot purchase the cited Principal IUL products, since IUL Accumulation II and IUL Flex II are not approved in New York [87]. Buyers seeking maximum cash value accumulation relative to premium payments may also find policy charges and crediting rate caps limit growth [89].

When Another Option May Be Better

Questions This Section Answers

  • What is a better alternative to Principal Financial Group for a buyer who lives in New York and needs indexed universal life insurance?
  • When should a buyer choose a competing IUL carrier instead of Principal Financial Group?

Another option may be better in several specific situations that platforms identified.

A term-life carrier may be better when the buyer primarily wants the largest death benefit at the lowest initial premium and does not need permanent cash value [91]. A guaranteed universal life product from another carrier may be better when lifetime death-benefit certainty is more important than index-linked accumulation [91]. Whole life may be better for a buyer who prioritizes contractual guarantees and simpler cash-value mechanics over index-linked upside potential [91].

A competing IUL carrier may be better when it offers a stronger guaranteed ledger, lower guaranteed charges, higher current caps, more favorable loan provisions, or clearer no-lapse funding requirements for the buyer's exact case [91]. For New York residents, platforms named Transamerica, Guardian, MassMutual, and Securian as carriers offering IUL in all states [92].

For buyers seeking maximum cash value accumulation with minimal policy charges, one platform pointed to Securian's Eclipse Accumulator II as emphasizing low charges and simplified design [92]. For buyers who want guaranteed lifetime no-lapse protection without additional charges, one platform pointed to Pacific Life Trident IUL with an optional lifetime rider [94]. For buyers who want longer no-lapse guarantee periods at base policy cost, one platform pointed to Protective Indexed Choice [95]. For buyers who value integrated wellness programs, one platform pointed to John Hancock Protection IUL with Vitality [96].

Buyers with smaller policy face amounts under $500,000 seeking the lowest-cost option may find Principal less competitive, since one platform reported Principal is most competitive for policies of $1 million or greater [97].

Questions to Verify Before Buying

Questions This Section Answers

  • What should a buyer confirm with Principal Financial Group before signing an indexed universal life insurance contract?
  • Which exact Principal Financial Group policy form and issuing company will be used for the buyer's state?

Before signing, buyers should confirm the exact issuing company, product version, state form, and death-benefit option [98]. Buyers should also confirm which exact policy form is being sold — IUL Accumulation II, IUL Flex II, or UL Flex III with the updated ENLG rider [99].

Buyers should request the premium required under guaranteed assumptions to keep the death benefit in force to the requested age, and the premium required under current and reduced-crediting assumptions [98]. They should also request the guaranteed and current cap rates, participation rates, floors, fixed-account rate, and their historical change rules [98].

Buyers should obtain the complete fee and charge schedule, including premium loads, monthly expense charges, cost-of-insurance rates, rider charges, surrender charges, and policy-loan charges [98]. They should ask how withdrawals, loans, death-benefit changes, face-amount changes, or missed premiums affect any no-lapse guarantee [98].

Buyers should confirm whether the proposed policy has a no-lapse guarantee and what exact cumulative premium or account-value test must be satisfied [98]. They should ask how long surrender charges last and what the cash surrender value would be if the policy is canceled in each of the first 20 years [98].

Buyers should ask what happens if index crediting is 0% for several years while charges continue, and whether the illustrated cash values and income distributions are guaranteed or non-guaranteed [98]. They should confirm state availability, face amount, age, health class, and rider combination [98]. Finally, they should ask about grace-period, reinstatement, tax, modified-endowment, and outstanding-loan consequences of reducing or skipping premiums [98].

Final AI Consensus Verdict

Principal Financial Group is a good fit, with important qualification, for a consumer seeking permanent indexed universal life insurance with flexible premium options. Six of seven included platforms returned a usable fit assessment, and fit ratings ranged from "good" (anthropic, deepseek, kimi, openai, perplexity) to "strong" (grok). This is not a unanimous finding, and platform agreement does not prove product quality.

The strongest case for Principal rests on flexible-premium IUL designs, index-linked crediting with a stated floor, no-lapse guarantee availability, and strong publicly reported insurer financial-strength ratings [110]. The strongest case against an unqualified recommendation is transparency: exact charges, caps, participation rates, surrender schedules, and guarantee mechanics are not publicly verifiable, and product naming conflicts between IUL Accumulation II, IUL Flex II, and UL Flex III remain unresolved in the supplied evidence [110].

The purchase should proceed only after comparing a state-specific guaranteed illustration and full policy contract against competing IUL and guaranteed-UL proposals, because the public evidence does not verify that Principal's charges, guarantees, or long-term illustrated outcomes are superior [110].

How This Review Was Produced

This review was produced from supplied platform research responses collected for the topic "Best Indexed Universal Life Insurance With Flexible Premium Options." The study date is 2026-09-20. Seven platforms were configured; six returned a usable fit assessment, and two platforms named Principal Financial Group during the ranking stage (kimi and perplexity).

Platform-reported research dates differ from the authoritative run date: anthropic, grok, kimi, openai, and perplexity reported 2026-09-21, while deepseek reported 2026-06-01. These dates are provenance metadata and do not independently prove freshness. DeepSeek ran without search enabled, so its claims are platform-reported rather than retrieved.

Citations are platform-reported evidence, not independently verified facts. The supplied URLs were collected from platform responses and were not independently validated by the writer stage. No personal testing, customer experience, medical benefit, guaranteed performance, or independent verification was performed for this review.

Methodology Limitations

Six of seven included platforms returned a usable fit assessment, so the fit findings should not be described as unanimous. Platform mentions count only platforms that named the entity during ranking discovery, which is a narrower measure than fit assessment.

Platform-reported research dates differ from the authoritative run date, and DeepSeek ran without search enabled. Conflicting product names, pricing, and capabilities were not resolved by guessing; the conflicts are described in the article and buyers are directed to verify them.

The supplied URLs were collected from platform responses and were not independently validated by the writer stage. Citations are platform-reported evidence, not independently verified facts. No-search model claims require explicit verification before being described as current facts.

The public materials do not establish that Principal has lower policy charges than competing IUL carriers [118]. Caps, participation rates, floors, and other crediting terms can limit cash-value growth and may change by segment or policy provision [118]. A 0% index floor does not mean the policy has no net loss [118]. Flexible premiums can create lapse risk if payments are reduced below the amount needed to support coverage [120]. The cited IUL products are not shown as approved in New York [122]. The exact product recommended in the ranking stage may not be available for every age, state, underwriting class, face amount, or distribution channel [118].

Sources

Company-Owned Sources

  • Credit ratings | Principal Financial Group Inc: https://principal.gcs-web.com/financials/credit-ratings
  • Indexed Universal Life Insurance (IUL): What It Is and How It Works: https://www.guardianlife.com/life-insurance/indexed-universal
  • Principal Financial Group: https://www.principal.com/about-us
  • Principal Indexed Universal Life Accumulation II (after 1/15/2024: https://www.principal.com/FundInfo/IndexedProducts/indexedIULA2v2
  • Principal Indexed Universal Life Flex II after 1/15/2025: https://www.principal.com/FundInfo/IndexedProducts/indexedIULF2v2
  • Official pricing and terms source: https://www.principal.com/
  • Additional AI research evidence123 records
    1. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    2. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-4
    3. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-12
    4. AI research evidence record perplexity:c2
    5. AI research evidence record deepseek:c2
    6. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-1
    7. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-2
    8. AI research evidence record anthropic:34-5
    9. AI research evidence record anthropic:34-6
    10. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    11. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-4
    12. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-12
    13. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-5
    14. AI research evidence record anthropic:12-5
    15. AI research evidence record kimi:principal_iul_flex_highlights_2026
    16. AI research evidence record anthropic:21-9
    17. AI research evidence record perplexity:c4
    18. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_ul_flex_iii
    19. AI research evidence record perplexity:c3
    20. AI research evidence record anthropic:23-1
    21. AI research evidence record anthropic:35-11
    22. AI research evidence record anthropic:6-1
    23. AI research evidence record anthropic:6-3
    24. AI research evidence record openai:c_naic_flexible_ul
    25. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    26. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-1
    27. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-2
    28. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_flex_rates
    29. AI research evidence record anthropic:7-7
    30. AI research evidence record anthropic:9-7
    31. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_ratings
    32. AI research evidence record openai:c_sec_10k_ratings
    33. AI research evidence record anthropic:39-1
    34. AI research evidence record anthropic:41-1
    35. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    36. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_ul_flex_iii
    37. AI research evidence record kimi:principal_iul_flex_highlights_2026
    38. AI research evidence record perplexity:c4
    39. AI research evidence record perplexity:c3
    40. AI research evidence record anthropic:21-9
    41. AI research evidence record anthropic:26-8
    42. AI research evidence record deepseek:c1
    43. AI research evidence record deepseek:c2
    44. AI research evidence record anthropic:5-2
    45. AI research evidence record anthropic:3-8
    46. AI research evidence record anthropic:34-5
    47. AI research evidence record anthropic:34-6
    48. AI research evidence record openai:c_naic_flexible_ul
    49. AI research evidence record anthropic:35-11
    50. AI research evidence record anthropic:6-1
    51. AI research evidence record anthropic:6-3
    52. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    53. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-1
    54. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-2
    55. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_flex_rates
    56. AI research evidence record grok:0
    57. AI research evidence record kimi:principal_iul_accum_2026
    58. AI research evidence record perplexity:c4
    59. AI research evidence record anthropic:16-4
    60. AI research evidence record anthropic:29-1
    61. AI research evidence record kimi:principal_iul_flex_highlights_2026
    62. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    63. AI research evidence record anthropic:26-8
    64. AI research evidence record deepseek:c1
    65. AI research evidence record perplexity:c1
    66. AI research evidence record anthropic:35-10
    67. AI research evidence record anthropic:35-8
    68. AI research evidence record anthropic:32-1
    69. AI research evidence record anthropic:32-2
    70. AI research evidence record anthropic:6-4
    71. AI research evidence record openai:c_naic_policy_reporting
    72. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    73. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-4
    74. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-12
    75. AI research evidence record anthropic:6-4
    76. AI research evidence record anthropic:32-2
    77. AI research evidence record anthropic:32-4
    78. AI research evidence record anthropic:15-9
    79. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-5
    80. AI research evidence record anthropic:12-5
    81. AI research evidence record anthropic:35-3
    82. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    83. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-2
    84. AI research evidence record anthropic:15-9
    85. AI research evidence record anthropic:3-8
    86. AI research evidence record anthropic:5-2
    87. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-5
    88. AI research evidence record anthropic:12-5
    89. AI research evidence record anthropic:26-1
    90. AI research evidence record anthropic:26-8
    91. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    92. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-5
    93. AI research evidence record anthropic:12-5
    94. AI research evidence record kimi:pacific_life_trident_2026
    95. AI research evidence record kimi:protective_indexed_choice_2023
    96. AI research evidence record kimi:john_hancock_iul_2026
    97. AI research evidence record anthropic:32-2
    98. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    99. AI research evidence record perplexity:c1
    100. AI research evidence record perplexity:c2
    101. AI research evidence record perplexity:c3
    102. AI research evidence record deepseek:c1
    103. AI research evidence record anthropic:26-8
    104. AI research evidence record anthropic:21-9
    105. AI research evidence record anthropic:7-7
    106. AI research evidence record anthropic:9-7
    107. AI research evidence record openai:c_naic_illustrations
    108. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-5
    109. AI research evidence record anthropic:16-4
    110. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    111. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-1
    112. AI research evidence record anthropic:7-7
    113. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_ratings
    114. AI research evidence record kimi:principal_iul_flex_highlights_2026
    115. AI research evidence record perplexity:c4
    116. AI research evidence record anthropic:26-8
    117. AI research evidence record deepseek:c1
    118. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_iul
    119. AI research evidence record openai:c_principal_flex_rates
    120. AI research evidence record openai:c_naic_flexible_ul
    121. AI research evidence record openai:c_naic_policy_reporting
    122. AI research evidence record anthropic:2-5
    123. AI research evidence record anthropic:12-5

Independent Sources

Verify this research

Check when the research was run, which platforms were included, and what supports the findings.

Study date
September 20, 2026
Platforms analyzed
7
Source records
39
Ranking mentions
2 of 7
Platform share
29%
Final consensus rank
#10

Behind the findings

Platforms in this study

  • ChatGPT
  • Claude
  • DeepSeek
  • Grok
  • Perplexity
  • Kimi
  • Gemini

Source records

22 independent · 17 company-owned

Evidence support

32 direct · 7 partial

Keep in mind

Use the run research_date as the study date. Platform-reported dates are provenance metadata and do not independently prove freshness.

Technical verification details

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